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Our Explanation of Bonds Payable covers the recording of bonds, the accrual of interest expense, and the amortization of the discount and premium on bonds payable. You gain an understanding on why the market value of...

What is net present value? Definition of Net Present Value Net present value is the combination of 1) the present value of cash inflows, and 2) the present value of the cash outflows. To arrive at these present value...

features, the money raised from issuing bonds will be less costly than the money raised from issuing shares of common stock. Face Value of Bonds The amount appearing on the face of the bonds is also known as the...

assume that a regular U.S. corporation has: A loan with an annual interest rate of 10% An incremental tax rate of 30% (combination of federal and state) If the corporation has a loan of $100,000 with an annual interest...

or services on credit and the customer did not pay the amount owed. Examples of Bad Debts Expense There are two methods for reporting the amount of bad debts expense: direct write-off method allowance method The direct...

the future cash flows? Accounting Rate Of Return Wrong. The accounting return uses accounting revenues and expenses (not cash flows) with NO consideration of the time value of money...no discounting. Internal Rate Of...

that consider the time value of money. They are: Net present value Internal rate of return Both of these models are also referred to as discounted cash flow (DCF) models. Discounting Future Cash Flows To recognize the...

Our Explanation of Payroll Accounting discusses the taxes and benefits which are withheld from employees' pay as well as the taxes and benefits that are expenses for the employers. Also provided are examples of the...

Our Explanation of Bonds Payable covers the recording of bonds, the accrual of interest expense, and the amortization of the discount and premium on bonds payable. You gain an understanding on why the market value of...

The interest rate of debt (bonds, loans) after deducting the income tax savings. For example, if a corporation has issued bonds with an interest rate of 8% and the corporation’s income tax rate is 25%, the...

Our Explanation of Accounting Basics uses a simple story to introduce important accounting concepts and terminology. It illustrates how transactions will be included in a company's financial statements.

at a fixed rate until the bonds mature many years into the future. If the bonds’ interest rate is less than the market rates when the bonds are offered, the bonds will sell at a discount. If the bonds’ interest rate...

Our Explanation of Bonds Payable covers the recording of bonds, the accrual of interest expense, and the amortization of the discount and premium on bonds payable. You gain an understanding on why the market value of...

by reading our Payroll Accounting (Explanation). 1. The combination of the Social Security tax and the Medicare tax is referred to by the acronym __________ FICA (FICA is the acronym for Federal Insurance Contribution...

Accounting Topics Managerial accounting topics often include: Job order costing Process costing Absorption costing vs. variable costing Understanding cost behavior and cost-volume-profit analysis Operational budgeting...

Our Explanation of Bonds Payable covers the recording of bonds, the accrual of interest expense, and the amortization of the discount and premium on bonds payable. You gain an understanding on why the market value of...

What does per annum mean? Definition of Per Annum Per annum means yearly or annually. It is a common phrase used to describe an interest rate. Often “per annum” is omitted, as in “I have a 4% mortgage loan.” or...

A part of a manufacturer’s inventory that includes direct and indirect materials. Also see inventory: materials.

What is meant by overabsorbed? Overabsorbed is usually used in the context of a manufacturer’s production overhead costs. Since manufacturing overhead costs are not directly traceable to products, they need to be...

What is discount on bonds payable? Definition of Discount on Bonds Payable Discount on bonds payable (or bond discount) occurs when a corporation issues bonds and receives less than the bonds’ face or maturity amount....

What is yield to maturity? Definition of Yield to Maturity Yield to maturity is the total return that will be earned by someone who purchases a bond and holds it until its maturity date. The yield to maturity might also...

an annualized interest rate of 18% (1.5% per month multiplied times 12 months). A vendor’s invoice having an early payment discount of “1/10, net 30” means that 1% can be saved if the amount owed is remitted...

Market interest rate, current return, effective interest rate. Also see yield to maturity.

A symbol that indicates the variable cost rate and also the slope of a straight line. For example, in the equation of the straight line, y = a + bx, ‘b’ represents the variable cost rate per unit of...

An interest rate that is not explicit. For example, if a business lends its majority owner $100,000 at 0% interest, the IRS might determine that a fair interest rate would be 6% and not 0%. The IRS will impute interest...

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